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• Did francis scott key own slaves professional#

Francis Scott Key and Slaveryįrancis Scott Key had a conflicted relationship with slavery. It has during this undertaking that Key penned “The Defense of Fort M’Henry,” which became “The Star-Spangled Banner” and later the national anthem in 1931. William Beanes, a prominent Upper Marlboro physician who had been captured by the British prior to the Battle of Baltimore.

Did francis scott key own slaves professional#

One of Key’s most notable professional achievements was aiding John Skinner in negotiating for the release of Dr. The Battle of Bladensburg was an embarrassing defeat for the United States and it allowed British forces to enter and take the capital city. Key relayed tactical information and reportedly served to inform artillery positions based on his knowledge of the area.

Key served as a volunteer aide to General Walter Smith at the Battle of Bladensburg in August of 1814. Key opposed the War of 1812 but served as a quartermaster in the Georgetown Artillery against the British. Percy Moran's painting depicting Francis Scott Key the morning after the bombardment of Fort McHenry. Key served as an advisor to Andrew Jackson and served as the District Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1833 to 1841. He made his name in 1807 defending Justus Eric Bollman and Samuel Swartwout who had been charged with treason in connection to an alleged conspiracy designed by Aaron Burr. Careerįrancis Scott Key was a prominent lawyer in Frederick, Maryland and Washington, D.C. Key was a devout Episcopalian and took an active role in the activities of multiple Episcopalian churches. A struggle for financial stability drove Key away from serving in the ministry, which he had considered when he was a young lawyer. Key’s father was forced to auction off Terra Rubra by economic hardship, and Key took out a substantial loan to purchase the property for $8,500.00 in 1811. He and Polly started a family, and they would eventually have eleven children. Key and his wife, Mary Tayloe “Polly” Lloyd, settled in Georgetown, where Key practiced law. In 1802, Key married into a prominent Maryland slave holding family, which would further complicate his relationship with slavery (see below). John’s and studied law under his uncle Philip Barton Key in 1796. John’s College, where he studied Latin, Greek, mathematics, grammar, and the sciences. Key moved to Annapolis in 1789 to attend preparatory school at St. Key looked back on his childhood fondly, and wrote a poem entitled “To My Sister” in which he reflects on the “bright hours” he spent with her on the family plantation.

Francis Scott Key, or “Frankie”, was particularly close to his sister Anne Phoebe Charlton Key. Members of the Key family practiced law, became elected officials, and fought both for and against the British during the American Revolution.

He was raised by a wealthy family on a plantation supported by enslaved labor called Terra Rubra (“red earth”). Early Lifeįrancis Scott Key was born on Augin Frederick County, Maryland. It became “The Star Spangled Banner” and was soon a national air like “Yankee Doodle” and “Hail Columbia.” In 1931, Key’s song was designated as the national anthem of the United States. In four stanzas, Key wrote “The Defense of Fort M’Henry.” The words spread like wildfire throughout the young nation. This image inspired Key to write about what he had seen. He had witnessed Britain’s twenty-five hour bombardment of the Fort, and for Key, the raising of the American flag was a triumphant symbol of bravery and perseverance. Francis Scott Key stood aboard the deck of an American truce ship on Septemand watched the raising of Fort McHenry’s large garrison flag over the ramparts.